We record a rare case of systemic lupus erythematosus presenting initially with cutaneous manifestations of linear IgA bullous dermatosis. are sparse. Both being autoimmune disorders, their exact association is not clear. Furthermore, despite the high frequency of renal involvement, renal vascular involvement is very rare, the most common being uncomplicated vascular immune deposits. Here, we report a case of young female presented with LABD and renal involvement initially in the form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and later as lupus nephritis with inflammatory necrotizing vasculitis. Case Report A 20-year-old female presented with malar rash, discoid rash, photosensitivity, and arthritis. On investigation, she had leukopenia and tested positive for ANA and ds-DNA. Having satisfied 7 out of the 11 ACR diagnostic criteria, she was diagnosed as a case of SLE. Urine examination was unremarkable and serum creatinine was 0.5 mg/dl. She was started on steroids (1 mg/kg body weight) and hydroxychloroquine (400 mg/day) but was not responsive. Hence, methotrexate (15 mg weekly) was started. Two years later, she presented with a generalized rash for 1 week. There was a history of intake of Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 3 days before the onset of rash. On examination, erythematous lesions with overlying fluid-filled blisters were noted. There was no hypertension. Skin biopsy was done and sent for light microscopy and immunofluorescence (IF). The skin biopsy showed a subepidermal blister containing neutrophils [Figure 1a]. Homogeneous linear IgA deposition along the basement membrane zone of the normal skin was observed on direct IF [Figure 1b]. Thus, a diagnosis of LABD was made. Open in a separate window Figure 1 (a) Subepidermal blister containing neutrophils (H and E, 100). (b) Linear IgA deposits in basement membrane zone on direct immunofluorescence (400). (c) Glomerulus with mesangiolysis (H and E, 400). (d) Congested glomerular tuft (H and E, 400) Other laboratory investigations revealed hemoglobin (Hb) of 8.4 g/dl, 2+ albumin in the urine along with plenty of red blood cells (RBCs), 24-h urine protein of 750 mg/24 h, and serum creatinine of 0.67 mg/dl. C3 and C4 were both decreased with levels of 63.2 mg/dl and 10 mg/dl, respectively. Renal biopsy done at this stage revealed occasional bloodless glomeruli with mesangiolysis [Physique 1c] and some with dilated, congested capillaries [Physique 1d]. The histopathological features were suggestive of TMA. There were no proliferative/necrotizing/chronic lesions. The tubules, interstitium, and blood vessels were unremarkable. IF was unfavorable. Antiphospholipid antibody was unfavorable. The patient was started on mycophenolate mofetil (1 g/day). After 8 IgG2a Isotype Control antibody (APC) months, the patient developed bilateral lower limb swelling, joint pain, and breathlessness. Urine examination showed 3+ albumin with many RBCs and a few white blood cells. Serum creatinine was 3.92 mg/dl, blood urea nitrogen of 131 mg/dl, Hb of 5.4 g/dl, and platelet count of 80,000/cmm. Both direct Coombs test and indirect Coombs test were negative, and C3 and C4 levels were low. Echo showed a pericardial effusion while her chest X-ray showed left lower zone consolidation. After 2 days of admission, she became oligo-anuric and her blood pressure was 180/100 mmHg while her serum creatinine rose to 5 mg/dl. She was initiated on hemodialysis, started on cyclophosphamide (500 mg every 2 weeks), and pulsed with Nefiracetam (Translon) methylprednisolone (0.5 g/day for 3 days). Nefiracetam (Translon) At this point, the clinical diagnosis was Class III/IV lupus nephritis with crescentic transformation because of doubling serum creatinine. Another renal biopsy was completed at this time. Light microscopy uncovered global endocapillary proliferation and minor neutrophilic infiltration [Body 2b]. Cellular and fibrocellular crescents had been present (33%) Nefiracetam (Translon) [Body 2c]. The arterioles Nefiracetam (Translon) and arteries with fibrinoid necrosis, transmural neutrophilic infiltrate, and karyorrhexis had been evident [Body 2a]. Chronicity features had been present. Diffuse, global, granular debris of IgG, IgA, IgM, C3, and C1q of 1+ intensity had been seen in the capillary and mesangium loops on direct IF [Body 2d-?-f].f]. The ultimate histopathological medical diagnosis was lupus nephritis Course IV (A/C) with inflammatory necrotizing vasculitis with a task index of 7/24, chronicity index of 8/12. Open up Nefiracetam (Translon) in another window Body 2 (a) Inflammatory necrotizing vasculitis of interlobular artery (H and E, 400). (b) Global endocapillary proliferation (H and E, 400). (c) Cellular crescent (H and E, 400). (d-f) Immediate immunofluresence with IgG, C3, and C1q immunostains, respectively, displaying weakened positivity in the mesangium and capillary loops (400) In summary, the patient offered a congregation from the LABD, Course and TMA IV lupus nephritis with inflammatory necrotizing vasculitis. Discussion SLE may within myriad forms. In SLE, cutaneous manifestations are more prevalent and so are heterogeneous extremely. LABD is seen as a subepidermal bulla with neutrophils and linear IgA debris in the cellar membrane. LABD in SLE is recognized as a non-specific bullous lesion that.